DANA MUELLER

WORKS: THE DEVIL'S DEN: 2006- 2007

Recent photographs have taken me to Pennsylvania, Maryland and parts of the American South. I focused on former German prisoner-of-war camps and surrounding areas where prisoners were put to work by the US military. At the end of WW II there were over 400,000 prisoners, who worked on local farms and in small industries. Previously, I photographed camps and surrounding areas in Stark, NH, Ft. Devens and Camp Edwards, MA.

There is an irony where these German soldiers, both high-ranking Nazi officers and foot soldiers, were tilling the fields, cutting the lumber, picking apples, taking care of the American soil. This caring, benign work with the land stands in complete contrast to the horrific actions by Nazis and German soldiers in Eastern Europe of that time, such as Hitler’s scorched earth policy. When photographing these landscapes I wanted to visually evoke the dualities that have characterized the German people over centuries, a people that are capable of both tremendous progress and destruction.

Romanticism has played a role in understanding the relationship of Germans to the landscape. In some photographs the land is overgrown appearing in a kind of primal state, suggesting the return to the original forest. It also suggests a fascist aesthetic of purity promoted by pre-war German culture. Innocence and purity can be seen as a natural desire to regress after one has become corrupted.

Apfelobstgarten (apple orchard), Harvard, Massachusetts  2006Archival pigment prints2 panels each size 24x30 inches & 30x40 inches
  
Landwirtschaftsgebiet (agricultural area) # III, Middlesex County, Massachusetts  2006German and Italian prisoners of war were put to work during their imprisonment at Ft. Devens, Middlesex County. They worked the fields and picked apples around Ayer, Harvard and Littleton, Massachusetts.Archival pigment print24x30 inches & 30x40 inches
  
Wald (forest), Middlesex County, Massachusetts  2006Archival pigment print24x30 inches & 30x40 inches
     
  
Gleis (track), Littleton, Massachusetts  2006Archival pigment prints3 panels each size 24x30 inches & 30x40 inches
  
Randgebiet Lager Edwards #I (outskirts of Camp Edwards #I), Massachusetts Military Reservation, Upper Cape Cod, Massachusetts  2007Shortly after the Allie's North African campaign began in 1944, the US Army created a prisoner-of-war (POW) camp inside Camp Edwards for captured German soldiers, many of whom were from Rommel's Tank Corps.Archival pigment print24x30 inches & 30x40 inches
  
Ehemaliger Startstreifen (former landing strip), Camp Edwards, Upper Cape Cod, Massachusetts  2007German POW Camp Edwards, located at the south end of the runway, housed up to 2,000 POWs at a given time.Archival pigment print24x30 inches & 30x40 inches
     
  
Randgebiet Lager Edwards #II (outskirts of Camp Edwards #II), Upper Cape Cod, Massachusetts  2007German prisoners worked around Camp Edwards much of the time, but were also sent to work in the area's farms and cranberry fields. German prisoners also assisted in salvaging millions of board feet lumber after the Otis vicinity was devestated by a hurricane in September 1944.Archival pigment print24x30 inches & 30x40 inches
  
Nach der Ernte (harvested field), Middlesex County, Massachusetts 2006Archival pigment print24x30 inches & 30x40 inches
  
Abgeholzter Wald (lumbered forest), Stark, Coos County, New Hampshire  2007Towards the end of the war Hitler ordered to form a special penal unit (Strafbataillon) composed of German dissidents and prisoners. The 999th Penal Division was sent to fight in Erwin Rommel's African Corps. While in Rommel's army many of the 999th disserted and surrendered to the Americans. It became to be known as one of the largest surrenders in military history, as over 150,000 men were taken prioners and shipped to the Normandy and the US.Archival pigment print24x30 inches & 30x40 inches
     
  
Bauholzgebiet bei Berlin (lumbering area around Berlin), Coos County, New Hampshire  2007It was considered German and pure to work the earth. Broad cultivated plains were the basis for Hitler's expansionist policy of Lebensraum, aiming to provide extra space for the growth of the German population, for a greater Germany.In the end, Hitler's former Strafbataillon (special penal unit), which served in Africa, became POWs and lumbered the forest around Stark and Berlin, New Hampshire.Archival pigment print24x30 inches & 30x40 inches
  
Winterlandschaft, Middlesex County, Massachusetts 2006Archival pigment prints2 panels each size 24x30 inches & 30x40 inches